Math Problem Statement

Calculate the partial derivativea of the one with integral in exo 8

Calculate the partial derivatives of the one with integral in Exercise 8.

Solution

For Exercise 8, the problem involving an integral is:

f(x,y)=yxcos(et)dt.f(x,y) = \int_y^x \cos(e^t) \, dt.

To find the partial derivatives fx(x,y)f_x(x, y) and fy(x,y)f_y(x, y), we can apply the Leibniz Rule for differentiation under the integral sign.

1. Partial derivative with respect to xx:

Since xx is the upper limit of the integral, we differentiate as follows:

fx(x,y)=xyxcos(et)dt=cos(ex).f_x(x, y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \int_y^x \cos(e^t) \, dt = \cos(e^x).

2. Partial derivative with respect to yy:

Since yy is the lower limit of the integral, we differentiate as follows:

fy(x,y)=yyxcos(et)dt=cos(ey).f_y(x, y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y} \int_y^x \cos(e^t) \, dt = -\cos(e^y).

Final Answer:

fx(x,y)=cos(ex)andfy(x,y)=cos(ey).f_x(x, y) = \cos(e^x) \quad \text{and} \quad f_y(x, y) = -\cos(e^y).

Would you like more details on this solution, or do you have any further questions?


Here are 5 related questions to further explore the topic:

  1. How do you apply the Leibniz Rule for integrals with variable limits?
  2. What is the importance of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in finding partial derivatives?
  3. How would the answer change if the integral bounds were constants instead?
  4. Can this approach be extended to integrals with both limits depending on variables?
  5. How does the chain rule apply in the context of partial derivatives with integrals?

Tip: Remember that when dealing with integrals with variable limits, you treat the limits as functions of the variables for differentiation purposes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Partial Derivatives
Differentiation under Integral Sign

Formulas

Leibniz Rule for Differentiation under the Integral Sign: \( \frac{d}{dx} \int_{a(x)}^{b(x)} f(t, x) dt = f(b(x), x) \cdot b'(x) - f(a(x), x) \cdot a'(x) + \int_{a(x)}^{b(x)} \frac{\partial}{\partial x} f(t, x) dt \)
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Theorems

Leibniz Rule
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus