Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of the given functions using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and extensions.

Solution

Let’s solve the derivatives of the given functions one by one using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and its extensions.

1. F(x)=13x2t31+t3dtF(x) = \int_{1-3x}^2 \frac{t^3}{1 + t^3} \, dt

The derivative of F(x)F(x) involves applying the Leibniz rule: F(x)=ddx(13x2t31+t3dt)=t31+t3t=2ddx(2)t31+t3t=13xddx(13x).F'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \int_{1-3x}^2 \frac{t^3}{1 + t^3} \, dt \right) = \frac{t^3}{1 + t^3} \Bigg|_{t = 2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(2) - \frac{t^3}{1 + t^3} \Bigg|_{t = 1-3x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(1-3x).

Since the upper limit 22 is constant, its derivative is 00. For the lower limit: F(x)=(13x)31+(13x)3(3).F'(x) = -\frac{(1-3x)^3}{1 + (1-3x)^3} \cdot (-3).

Simplify: F(x)=3(13x)31+(13x)3.F'(x) = \frac{3(1-3x)^3}{1 + (1-3x)^3}.


2. F(x)=1x1+m3dmF(x) = \int_{1}^{x} \sqrt{1 + m^3} \, dm

Here, the limits are straightforward. Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: F(x)=1+x3.F'(x) = \sqrt{1 + x^3}.


3. F(x)=sinxcosxy2dyF(x) = \int_{\sin x}^{\cos x} y^2 \, dy

Using the Leibniz rule again, we differentiate: F(x)=y2y=cosxddx(cosx)y2y=sinxddx(sinx).F'(x) = y^2 \Big|_{y = \cos x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) - y^2 \Big|_{y = \sin x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x).

Substitute the values: F(x)=(cos2x)(sinx)(sin2x)(cosx).F'(x) = (\cos^2 x)(-\sin x) - (\sin^2 x)(\cos x).

Simplify: F(x)=cos2xsinxsin2xcosx.F'(x) = -\cos^2 x \sin x - \sin^2 x \cos x.

Factorize: F(x)=cosx(cos2x+sin2x).F'(x) = -\cos x (\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x).

Using cos2x+sin2x=1\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 1: F(x)=cosx.F'(x) = -\cos x.


Final Results

  1. F(x)=3(13x)31+(13x)3F'(x) = \frac{3(1-3x)^3}{1 + (1-3x)^3}
  2. F(x)=1+x3F'(x) = \sqrt{1 + x^3}
  3. F(x)=cosxF'(x) = -\cos x

Would you like detailed explanations for each step or have further questions?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How does the Leibniz rule apply to integrals with variable limits?
  2. What is the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and how is it applied here?
  3. How can you simplify derivatives with trigonometric expressions like in problem 3?
  4. What are some applications of definite integrals with variable limits?
  5. How does the chain rule interplay with the Fundamental Theorem in these problems

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Differentiation
Definite Integrals
Chain Rule
Leibniz Rule

Formulas

F'(x) = d/dx ∫[a(x), b(x)] f(t) dt = f(b(x)) * b'(x) - f(a(x)) * a'(x)
Trigonometric identities: sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Leibniz Integral Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12