Math Problem Statement

Let p, q (p > q) be the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 + bx + c = O where c > 0. If p^2+ q^2— 11pq = 0, then what is p-q equal to? 1. 3 root c 2. 3c 3. 9 root c 4. 9c 5. 6 root c

Solution

Given the roots pp and qq of the quadratic equation x2+bx+c=0x^2 + bx + c = 0 with the condition p2+q211pq=0p^2 + q^2 - 11pq = 0, we start by expressing p2+q2p^2 + q^2 in terms of pp and qq:

p2+q2=(p+q)22pqp^2 + q^2 = (p + q)^2 - 2pq

Let s=p+qs = p + q and r=pqr = pq. The quadratic can also be expressed as x2sx+r=0x^2 - sx + r = 0, so we rewrite the given equation:

(p+q)22pq11pq=0(p + q)^2 - 2pq - 11pq = 0

This simplifies to:

s213r=0s^2 - 13r = 0

From this, we have:

s2=13rorr=s213s^2 = 13r \quad \text{or} \quad r = \frac{s^2}{13}

Next, we need to find pqp - q. We can express this as:

pq=(p+q)24pq=s24rp - q = \sqrt{(p + q)^2 - 4pq} = \sqrt{s^2 - 4r}

Substituting r=s213r = \frac{s^2}{13} into this expression:

pq=s24(s213)=s24s213=s2(1413)=s2(913)p - q = \sqrt{s^2 - 4\left(\frac{s^2}{13}\right)} = \sqrt{s^2 - \frac{4s^2}{13}} = \sqrt{s^2\left(1 - \frac{4}{13}\right)} = \sqrt{s^2\left(\frac{9}{13}\right)}

This leads us to:

pq=313sp - q = \frac{3}{\sqrt{13}} s

Now, since r=pq=c>0r = pq = c > 0, we can also find ss:

Using r=s213r = \frac{s^2}{13} gives:

c=s213s2=13cc = \frac{s^2}{13} \quad \Rightarrow \quad s^2 = 13c

Thus:

pq=31313c=3cp - q = \frac{3}{\sqrt{13}} \sqrt{13c} = 3\sqrt{c}

Now, looking at the answer choices provided:

  1. 3c3\sqrt{c}
  2. 3c3c
  3. 9c9\sqrt{c}
  4. 9c9c
  5. 6c6\sqrt{c}

The correct answer is 3c3\sqrt{c}.

Summary

The value of pqp - q is 3c3\sqrt{c}.

Do you have any questions or would you like more details? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the relationship between the coefficients and roots of a quadratic equation?
  2. How does the discriminant relate to the nature of the roots?
  3. Can you derive the quadratic formula using the method of completing the square?
  4. What is the significance of the roots being real and distinct in a quadratic equation?
  5. How can you find the roots of a quadratic equation if you know the values of bb and cc?

Tip: Always check if the quadratic equation has real roots by evaluating the discriminant D=b24acD = b^2 - 4ac. If D0D \geq 0, the roots are real.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Roots of Equations

Formulas

p + q = -b
pq = c
p^2 + q^2 = (p + q)^2 - 2pq

Theorems

Vieta's Formulas
Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12