Math Problem Statement

Diberikan g(x) = 9^x + 3^{x+1} + 2 · 3^x + 6. Apakah fungsi g mempunyai nilai minimum? Jika ada, berapa nilai minimumnya?

Solution

The given function is:

g(x)=9x+3x+1+23x+6g(x) = 9^x + 3^{x+1} + 2 \cdot 3^x + 6

We are asked to determine if the function has a minimum value, and if so, what the minimum value is.

Step-by-step approach:

  1. Simplify the function: g(x)=9x+3x+1+23x+6g(x) = 9^x + 3^{x+1} + 2 \cdot 3^x + 6 Recall that 9x=(32)x=(3x)29^x = (3^2)^x = (3^x)^2, and simplify the term 3x+1=3x33^{x+1} = 3^x \cdot 3:

    g(x)=(3x)2+33x+23x+6g(x) = (3^x)^2 + 3 \cdot 3^x + 2 \cdot 3^x + 6

    Combine like terms:

    g(x)=(3x)2+53x+6g(x) = (3^x)^2 + 5 \cdot 3^x + 6

  2. Substitute y=3xy = 3^x, making the equation a quadratic form: g(x)=y2+5y+6g(x) = y^2 + 5y + 6 where y=3xy = 3^x (and since 3x>03^x > 0, y>0y > 0).

  3. Find the critical points of the quadratic function: The quadratic function g(y)=y2+5y+6g(y) = y^2 + 5y + 6 is a parabola, and since the coefficient of y2y^2 is positive, the parabola opens upwards. Thus, it has a minimum value at its vertex.

    The vertex of a quadratic function ay2+by+cay^2 + by + c occurs at y=b2ay = -\frac{b}{2a}. Here, a=1a = 1 and b=5b = 5: y=521=52y = -\frac{5}{2 \cdot 1} = -\frac{5}{2}

    However, since y=3x>0y = 3^x > 0, we are only interested in positive values of yy. The minimum value for y=3xy = 3^x occurs when y=1y = 1 (this corresponds to x=0x = 0).

  4. Substitute y=1y = 1 back into the quadratic: g(1)=12+51+6=1+5+6=12g(1) = 1^2 + 5 \cdot 1 + 6 = 1 + 5 + 6 = 12

Thus, the minimum value of the function g(x)g(x) occurs at x=0x = 0, and the minimum value is 1212.

Conclusion:

The function g(x)g(x) has a minimum value of 12, and this occurs when x=0x = 0.

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to extend the topic:

  1. What is the derivative of the function g(x)g(x) before substitution?
  2. How can we determine the domain and range of g(x)g(x)?
  3. What happens to the function g(x)g(x) as xx \to \infty?
  4. Can we graph the function g(x)g(x) to visually confirm the minimum?
  5. How does the function change if we modify the constant term 66 in g(x)g(x)?

Tip: Recognizing patterns in exponential functions and their transformations can simplify complex algebraic manipulations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Quadratic Forms
Vertex of a Parabola

Formulas

g(x) = 9^x + 3^{x+1} + 2 · 3^x + 6
g(x) = (3^x)^2 + 5 · 3^x + 6
Quadratic vertex formula: y = -b/(2a)

Theorems

Quadratic Function Minimum
Properties of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12