Math Problem Statement

Point G is the centroid of triangle ABC. BG = 6, AF = 12, and AE = 15. Find the length of GE.

Solution

The problem provided asks to find the length of segment GEGE, given the following information:

  • GG is the centroid of ABC\triangle ABC.
  • BG=6BG = 6, AF=12AF = 12, and AE=15AE = 15.

Key Concept: Centroid in a Triangle

The centroid GG of a triangle divides each median in a 2:1 ratio. That means the segment from a vertex to the centroid is twice as long as the segment from the centroid to the midpoint of the opposite side.

Step-by-Step Approach:

  1. Identify the role of centroid: Since GG is the centroid, it divides AEAE (a median) into two parts:

    • AGAG, which is twice the length of GEGE.
    • GEGE, the segment we need to find.
  2. Apply the centroid property: The entire length of AEAE is given as 15. Since GG divides AEAE in a 2:1 ratio, we can set up the following relationship: AG=2×GEAG = 2 \times GE And: AG+GE=15AG + GE = 15

  3. Solve for GEGE: Let GE=xGE = x. Then, AG=2xAG = 2x. Substituting into the equation: 2x+x=152x + x = 15 3x=153x = 15 x=5x = 5

Thus, the length of GEGE is 5 units.

Would you like further clarification on any of these steps?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the centroid divide each median in a triangle?
  2. Can the centroid ever lie outside the triangle?
  3. What is the relationship between centroid and center of mass in a physical context?
  4. How can you verify that the centroid divides medians in a 2:1 ratio?
  5. What are other important properties of centroids in geometric shapes?

Tip:

For centroid problems, always remember the 2:1 ratio rule for dividing medians. It's a quick way to solve many geometry problems involving centroids!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Centroid of a Triangle
Ratios

Formulas

Centroid divides each median in a 2:1 ratio

Theorems

Centroid Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10