Math Problem Statement

Point G is the centroid of triangle ABC. BG = 6, AF = 12, AE = 15. Find the length of GE.

Solution

In the given problem, we are told that GG is the centroid of ABC\triangle ABC, and we are asked to find the length of GEGE.

Key Information:

  • GG is the centroid, which means it divides each median into a 2:1 ratio, with the longer segment being closer to the vertex.
  • BG=6BG = 6, which means BGBG is two-thirds of the length of the median BEBE.
  • AF=12AF = 12, and AE=15AE = 15.

Let's solve this step by step:

  1. Centroid Properties:

    • Since GG is the centroid, it divides the median BEBE into two parts: BGBG (the part from BB to GG) and GEGE (the part from GG to EE).
    • The ratio of the centroid division is 2:1. Thus, BG=2×GEBG = 2 \times GE.
  2. Finding GEGE: Since BG=6BG = 6, we can use the 2:1 ratio to calculate GEGE. BG=2×GE    6=2×GEBG = 2 \times GE \implies 6 = 2 \times GE Solving for GEGE: GE=62=3GE = \frac{6}{2} = 3

Thus, the length of GEGE is 3 units.

Would you like further details or clarifications on any step?

Related Questions:

  1. How do we find the coordinates of a centroid given the vertices of a triangle?
  2. What is the significance of the 2:1 ratio in a centroid's division of medians?
  3. How can we verify if a given point is the centroid of a triangle?
  4. What are other properties of centroids in triangles?
  5. How is the area of a triangle related to its centroid?

Tip:

The centroid always divides each median into a 2:1 ratio, and it is also the center of mass of a triangle!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Centroid Properties
Triangle Medians

Formulas

Centroid divides medians in a 2:1 ratio
BG = 2 × GE

Theorems

Centroid Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10