Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break this problem down step by step to find how many intermediates are in the sample of 86 members.
Step 1: Find the total ratio of Beginners (B), Intermediates (I), and Experts (E)
We are given:
- Ratio of Beginners to Intermediates is 9:2, so .
- Ratio of Intermediates to Experts is 3:5, so .
To combine these ratios into a single ratio for B, I, and E, we need to adjust them so that the number of Intermediates (I) is the same in both ratios.
In the first ratio, , so Intermediates are represented as 2 parts. In the second ratio, , so Intermediates are represented as 3 parts.
We need to make the number of Intermediates in both ratios the same. To do this, we can find the least common multiple (LCM) of 2 and 3, which is 6. Now, adjust both ratios:
- Multiply by 3 to get .
- Multiply by 2 to get .
Now we can combine the two ratios:
Step 2: Calculate the total number of parts in the ratio
The total number of parts is:
Step 3: Proportion in the sample of 86 members
The ratio 27:6:10 means that out of every 43 members, 6 are Intermediates. In a sample of 86 members, the proportion remains the same. To find how many intermediates are in the sample, we set up the following proportion:
So, there are 12 Intermediates in the sample of 86 members.
Final Answer:
There are 12 Intermediates in the sample.
Do you want more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:
- How many beginners are there in the sample of 86 members?
- How many experts are there in the sample?
- If the total club had 430 members, how many intermediates would there be?
- What is the ratio of beginners to experts in the club?
- If the ratio of beginners to intermediates changed, how would that affect the total distribution?
Tip: When working with ratios, it’s often useful to scale them up to a common base before solving problems related to total or partial quantities.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Ratio and Proportion
Scaling Ratios
Algebra
Formulas
Proportion formula: a/b = c/d
Scaling ratios using least common multiple (LCM)
Theorems
Ratio and Proportion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10