Math Problem Statement

Let \( z \) be a complex number that satisfies the equation \( \bar{z} + i |z| = 12 + 9i \). What is the value of the imaginary part of \( z \)?

Solution

We are given the equation involving a complex number zz:

zˉ+iz=12+9i\bar{z} + i |z| = 12 + 9i

where zˉ\bar{z} is the conjugate of zz and z|z| is the modulus of zz. We need to find the imaginary part of zz.

Step 1: Express zz

Let z=x+yiz = x + yi, where xx is the real part and yy is the imaginary part of zz.

  • The conjugate of zz is zˉ=xyi\bar{z} = x - yi.
  • The modulus of zz is z=x2+y2|z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}.

Step 2: Substitute into the equation

Substituting zˉ=xyi\bar{z} = x - yi and z=x2+y2|z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} into the given equation:

(xyi)+ix2+y2=12+9i(x - yi) + i \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 12 + 9i

Step 3: Separate into real and imaginary parts

Now, we can separate the real and imaginary parts on both sides of the equation.

  • Real part: xx
  • Imaginary part: y+x2+y2-y + \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}

So the equation becomes:

x=12(Real part)x = 12 \quad \text{(Real part)} y+x2+y2=9(Imaginary part)-y + \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 9 \quad \text{(Imaginary part)}

Step 4: Solve for yy

Substitute x=12x = 12 into the imaginary part equation:

y+122+y2=9-y + \sqrt{12^2 + y^2} = 9 y+144+y2=9-y + \sqrt{144 + y^2} = 9 Move yy to the other side:

144+y2=y+9\sqrt{144 + y^2} = y + 9 Square both sides to eliminate the square root:

144+y2=(y+9)2144 + y^2 = (y + 9)^2 Expand the right side:

144+y2=y2+18y+81144 + y^2 = y^2 + 18y + 81 Simplify:

144=18y+81144 = 18y + 81 63=18y63 = 18y y=6318=3.5y = \frac{63}{18} = 3.5

Step 5: Conclusion

The imaginary part of zz is 3.5\boxed{3.5}.

Let me know if you would like more details or have any questions.

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you find the modulus of a complex number?
  2. What happens when you square a complex number?
  3. Can a complex number have a zero real part? What would that mean geometrically?
  4. How do you determine the real part of a complex number in a similar equation?
  5. How would the equation change if z|z| were given directly?

Tip: Always double-check complex equations by separately equating real and imaginary parts, which helps avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Conjugates
Modulus

Formulas

Conjugate of a complex number: \( \bar{z} = x - yi \)
Modulus of a complex number: \( |z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12