Math Problem Statement

Find g ′(x) in two of the following ways.

(a)

by using part one of the fundamental theorem of calculus

g ′(x) =    (b)

by evaluating the integral using part two of the fundamental theorem of calculus and then differentiating

g ′(x) =   

Find *g* ′(*x*) in two of the following ways. (a) by using part one of the fundamental theorem of calculus *g* ′(*x*) = (b) by evaluating the integral using part two of the fundamental theorem of calculus and then differentiating *g* ′(*x*) =

Solution

To find g(x)g'(x) in two different ways, we can use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:

(a) Using Part One of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:

The first part of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that if g(x)=axf(t)dtg(x) = \int_{a}^{x} f(t) \, dt, then the derivative is:

g(x)=f(x)g'(x) = f(x)

For g(x)=1xt4dtg(x) = \int_{1}^{x} t^4 \, dt, the derivative is:

g(x)=x4g'(x) = x^4

(b) Evaluating the Integral and Differentiating:

First, compute the integral:

g(x)=1xt4dtg(x) = \int_{1}^{x} t^4 \, dt

This results in:

g(x)=[t55]1x=x55155=x5515g(x) = \left[ \frac{t^5}{5} \right]_{1}^{x} = \frac{x^5}{5} - \frac{1^5}{5} = \frac{x^5}{5} - \frac{1}{5}

Now, differentiate g(x)g(x):

g(x)=ddx(x5515)=5x45=x4g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{x^5}{5} - \frac{1}{5} \right) = \frac{5x^4}{5} = x^4

So in both approaches, g(x)=x4g'(x) = x^4.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Differentiation

Formulas

Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: g'(x) = f(x)
Definite integral of t^4: ∫ t^4 dt = (t^5)/5 + C

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part 1 and Part 2)

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12