Math Problem Statement

Given the function f(x) = 7x^2 - 2, find f(x + h) and the difference quotient of f.

Solution

Let's solve the given problem step by step.

Function Definition:

We are given f(x)=7x22f(x) = 7x^2 - 2.


Part a: Find f(x+h)f(x + h):

Substitute x+hx + h into f(x)f(x):

f(x+h)=7(x+h)22f(x + h) = 7(x + h)^2 - 2

Expand (x+h)2(x + h)^2:

(x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x + h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

Substitute this into f(x+h)f(x + h):

f(x+h)=7(x2+2xh+h2)2f(x + h) = 7(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - 2

Distribute 77:

f(x+h)=7x2+14xh+7h22f(x + h) = 7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2 - 2

So, the simplified answer is:

f(x+h)=7x2+14xh+7h22f(x + h) = 7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2 - 2


Part b: Find the difference quotient of ff and simplify:

The difference quotient is:

f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

Substitute f(x+h)=7x2+14xh+7h22f(x + h) = 7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2 - 2 and f(x)=7x22f(x) = 7x^2 - 2:

f(x+h)f(x)=(7x2+14xh+7h22)(7x22)f(x + h) - f(x) = (7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2 - 2) - (7x^2 - 2)

Simplify:

f(x+h)f(x)=7x2+14xh+7h227x2+2f(x + h) - f(x) = 7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2 - 2 - 7x^2 + 2

f(x+h)f(x)=14xh+7h2f(x + h) - f(x) = 14xh + 7h^2

Divide by hh:

f(x+h)f(x)h=14xh+7h2h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{14xh + 7h^2}{h}

Simplify by canceling hh (assuming h0h \neq 0):

f(x+h)f(x)h=14x+7h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = 14x + 7h


Final Answers:

  1. f(x+h)=7x2+14xh+7h22f(x + h) = 7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2 - 2
  2. Difference Quotient: f(x+h)f(x)h=14x+7h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = 14x + 7h

Do you want further clarification or details? Here are some related questions:

  1. What happens to the difference quotient as h0h \to 0?
  2. Why is the difference quotient important in calculus?
  3. Can you derive the derivative of f(x)=7x22f(x) = 7x^2 - 2 using these results?
  4. What does the term 14x14x in the difference quotient represent geometrically?
  5. How does expanding (x+h)2(x + h)^2 correctly simplify future calculations?

Tip: Always simplify expressions carefully to avoid mistakes in problems involving substitution or expansion!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Algebra
Difference Quotient
Simplification

Formulas

f(x) = 7x^2 - 2
f(x + h) = 7(x + h)^2 - 2
Difference Quotient = (f(x + h) - f(x)) / h

Theorems

Difference Quotient

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11