Math Problem Statement

Find and simplify the difference quotient f(x+h) - f(x) / h, h ≠ 0 for the given function. f(x) = 7x^2.

Solution

We are tasked with finding and simplifying the difference quotient for the function f(x)=7x2f(x) = 7x^2. The difference quotient is given by:

f(x+h)f(x)h,h0\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}, \quad h \neq 0

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Substitute f(x)=7x2f(x) = 7x^2 into the formula:

    f(x+h)=7(x+h)2f(x+h) = 7(x+h)^2

  2. Expand f(x+h)f(x+h):

    f(x+h)=7(x2+2xh+h2)=7x2+14xh+7h2f(x+h) = 7(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) = 7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2

  3. Now compute f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x):

    f(x+h)f(x)=(7x2+14xh+7h2)7x2=14xh+7h2f(x+h) - f(x) = (7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2) - 7x^2 = 14xh + 7h^2

  4. Divide by hh:

    f(x+h)f(x)h=14xh+7h2h=14x+7h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{14xh + 7h^2}{h} = 14x + 7h

Thus, the simplified difference quotient is:

f(x+h)f(x)h=14x+7h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 14x + 7h

This expression is simplified, but as h0h \to 0, it will approach 14x14x, which is the derivative of the function f(x)f(x).

Would you like further details on any step?

Related questions:

  1. What is the derivative of f(x)=7x2f(x) = 7x^2 using limits?
  2. How is the difference quotient related to the concept of a derivative?
  3. How does the difference quotient change for different powers of xx in functions?
  4. What happens to the difference quotient when h0h \to 0?
  5. Can the difference quotient be used to approximate instantaneous rates of change?

Tip:

The difference quotient is a foundational concept in calculus, as it directly leads to the formal definition of a derivative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Difference Quotient
Derivatives

Formulas

Difference Quotient: (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
f(x+h) = 7(x+h)^2
Expansion of (x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

Theorems

Limit Definition of Derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Precalculus or Calculus)