Math Problem Statement

Given that f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = x^2 - x, find (f + g)(4), if it exists.

Solution

Let's solve the problem shown in your image step by step.

You are given two functions:

  • f(x)=x+3f(x) = x + 3
  • g(x)=x2xg(x) = x^2 - x

The problem asks to find (f+g)(4)(f + g)(4), which is the sum of the values of the functions f(4)f(4) and g(4)g(4).

Step 1: Evaluate f(4)f(4)

The function f(x)f(x) is defined as: f(x)=x+3f(x) = x + 3 Substitute x=4x = 4 into this expression: f(4)=4+3=7f(4) = 4 + 3 = 7

Step 2: Evaluate g(4)g(4)

The function g(x)g(x) is defined as: g(x)=x2xg(x) = x^2 - x Substitute x=4x = 4 into this expression: g(4)=424=164=12g(4) = 4^2 - 4 = 16 - 4 = 12

Step 3: Add f(4)f(4) and g(4)g(4)

Now add the results from Step 1 and Step 2: (f+g)(4)=f(4)+g(4)=7+12=19(f + g)(4) = f(4) + g(4) = 7 + 12 = 19

So, (f+g)(4)=19(f + g)(4) = 19.

Final Answer:

The correct choice is A. (f+g)(4)=19(f + g)(4) = 19.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might consider:

  1. What is the general process for adding functions?
  2. How would you evaluate f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x) for a different value of xx?
  3. What happens if one of the functions is undefined at a certain point?
  4. How can you graph the sum of two functions?
  5. What if the functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) had different domains?

Tip: Always make sure to check the domain of each function before performing operations like addition or subtraction!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Addition
Evaluation of Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) + g(x) = (x + 3) + (x^2 - x)
(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

Theorems

Function Evaluation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12