Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the parabola shown in the graph, in the form y = a(x - p)(x - q), where a, p, and q are integers, decimals, or simplified fractions.

Solution

The problem requires finding the equation of the parabola shown in the graph, with a given format of y=a(xp)(xq)y = a(x - p)(x - q), where aa, pp, and qq are constants.

Steps to Determine the Equation

  1. Identify the Roots (x-intercepts): The x-intercepts are points where the parabola crosses the x-axis, specifically:

    • (1,0)(-1, 0) and (2,0)(2, 0).

    This gives us the values of pp and qq:

    • p=1p = -1
    • q=2q = 2

    So, the equation becomes: y=a(x+1)(x2)y = a(x + 1)(x - 2)

  2. Determine the Vertex to Find aa: The vertex is given at (1,6)(1, 6). We can use this point to find the value of aa.

    Substitute x=1x = 1 and y=6y = 6 into the equation: 6=a(1+1)(12)6 = a(1 + 1)(1 - 2) Simplify the equation: 6=a(2)(1)6 = a(2)(-1) 6=2a6 = -2a Solving for aa: a=3a = -3

  3. Write the Final Equation: Substitute a=3a = -3 back into the equation: y=3(x+1)(x2)y = -3(x + 1)(x - 2)

Final Answer

The equation of the parabola is: y=3(x+1)(x2)y = -3(x + 1)(x - 2)

Would you like more details on any step, or have any questions?


Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a parabola given its equation in standard form?
  2. What is the significance of the coefficient aa in determining the direction of a parabola?
  3. How can you convert a parabola's equation from factored form to standard form?
  4. How does changing the values of pp and qq affect the graph of a parabola?
  5. What are some real-world applications of parabolic equations?

Tip: When working with parabolas, identifying the vertex and intercepts can make it easier to write the equation in different forms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Factored Form of Parabolas

Formulas

Factored form of a parabola: y = a(x - p)(x - q)

Theorems

Vertex of a Parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10