Math Problem Statement

endpoint (-5,5) midpoint (7,3)

Solution

To find the other endpoint of a line segment when one endpoint and the midpoint are given, you can use the midpoint formula:

Midpoint=(x1+x22,y1+y22)\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Given:

  • One endpoint: (5,5)(-5, 5)
  • Midpoint: (7,3)(7, 3)

Let's call the other endpoint (x,y)(x, y).

Using the midpoint formula:

(5+x2,5+y2)=(7,3)\left( \frac{-5 + x}{2}, \frac{5 + y}{2} \right) = (7, 3)

This gives us two equations:

5+x2=7and5+y2=3\frac{-5 + x}{2} = 7 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{5 + y}{2} = 3

Let's solve these:

  1. Solve for xx:

5+x2=7\frac{-5 + x}{2} = 7

Multiply both sides by 2:

5+x=14-5 + x = 14

Add 5 to both sides:

x=19x = 19

  1. Solve for yy:

5+y2=3\frac{5 + y}{2} = 3

Multiply both sides by 2:

5+y=65 + y = 6

Subtract 5 from both sides:

y=1y = 1

So, the other endpoint is (19,1)(19, 1).

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the distance between two points?
  2. What is the formula for finding the slope of a line?
  3. How can you find the equation of a line given two points?
  4. What is the significance of the midpoint in geometry?
  5. How do you find the centroid of a triangle given its vertices?
  6. What is the formula for the area of a triangle given three points?
  7. How do you reflect a point across a line?
  8. What is the equation of a circle given its center and a point on the circle?

Tip: When working with line segments, always remember the midpoint formula as it is key for finding missing points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9