Math Problem Statement

Find each of the following functions and state their domains. (Enter the domains in interval notation.) f(x) =

3 − x , g(x) =

x2 − 4

Solution

Let's analyze each function step by step.

1. f(x)=3xf(x) = 3 - x

  • Domain of f(x)f(x):

    • Since f(x)=3xf(x) = 3 - x is a linear function, there are no restrictions on the value of xx (i.e., no denominators, square roots, or logarithms that could create undefined points).
    • The domain is all real numbers x(,)x \in (-\infty, \infty).
  • Domain of f(x)f(x) in interval notation:

    • (,)(-\infty, \infty)

2. g(x)=1x24g(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 - 4}

  • Domain of g(x)g(x):

    • This is a rational function. For rational functions, the denominator must not be zero.
    • So, find when the denominator is zero: x24=0x^2 - 4 = 0 Solving this: x2=4    x=±2x^2 = 4 \implies x = \pm 2 Therefore, g(x)g(x) is undefined at x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2.
  • Domain of g(x)g(x) in interval notation:

    • The domain is all real numbers except x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2, so the domain in interval notation is: (,2)(2,2)(2,)(-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty)

Final Answer:

  • Domain of f(x)=3xf(x) = 3 - x: (,)(-\infty, \infty)
  • Domain of g(x)=1x24g(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 - 4}: (,2)(2,2)(2,)(-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty)

Would you like further details or clarifications on these functions?


Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the range of f(x)=3xf(x) = 3 - x?
  2. How would the domain change if f(x)f(x) had a square root?
  3. Can you explain how vertical asymptotes relate to the domain of g(x)g(x)?
  4. What happens to the domain of g(x)g(x) if we change the denominator to x29x^2 - 9?
  5. How does adding a constant to g(x)g(x) affect its domain?

Tip: Always check the denominator of a rational function for zero values to avoid undefined points!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Rational Functions
Domain of Functions

Formulas

Linear equation f(x) = mx + b
Rational function g(x) = 1 / (x^2 - 4)

Theorems

Domain restrictions based on division by zero
Factorization of quadratic equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11