Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks for the digits , , and such that the 5-digit number is divisible by 11, given the condition that .
To approach this, we apply the divisibility rule for 11. The rule states that a number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of its digits in odd positions and the sum of its digits in even positions is a multiple of 11 (including 0).
For the 5-digit number , the digits are arranged as follows:
- The odd-position digits are , , and .
- The even-position digits are and .
Let's calculate the alternating sum of these digits:
For the number to be divisible by 11, this sum must be divisible by 11:
Simplifying the equation:
Since , we have:
This means that , where .
Now, we look for pairs of digits and such that and both and are digits (i.e., between 0 and 9). The valid pairs are:
- ,
- ,
- ,
Thus, the possible pairs of and are:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Divisibility Rules
Modular Arithmetic
Algebra
Formulas
Divisibility rule for 11: alternating sum of digits divisible by 11
Theorems
Divisibility rule for 11
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 7-9
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