Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of AB is M(-1, 6). If the coordinates of A are (2, 8), what are the coordinates of B?

Solution

To find the coordinates of point BB, we can use the midpoint formula:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

where M(1,6)M(-1, 6) is the midpoint, A(2,8)A(2, 8) are the coordinates of point AA, and B(x,y)B(x, y) are the coordinates of point BB.

Let’s set up the equations:

  1. For the x-coordinates:

1=2+x2-1 = \frac{2 + x}{2}

Multiplying both sides by 2:

2=2+x-2 = 2 + x

Solving for xx:

x=4x = -4

  1. For the y-coordinates:

6=8+y26 = \frac{8 + y}{2}

Multiplying both sides by 2:

12=8+y12 = 8 + y

Solving for yy:

y=4y = 4

So, the coordinates of point BB are:

B(4,4)B(-4, 4)

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the midpoint if the coordinates of two points are known?
  2. What is the significance of the midpoint in coordinate geometry?
  3. Can the midpoint formula be used in three-dimensional space?
  4. How can you verify if a point is the midpoint of a line segment?
  5. What are some applications of the midpoint formula in real-world problems?

Tip:

Always double-check your work by substituting the coordinates back into the midpoint formula to ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Midpoint Formula M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8