Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of start overline, AB, end overlineAB is M, left parenthesis, 0, comma, minus, 3, right parenthesisM(0,−3). If the coordinates of AA are left parenthesis, minus, 8, comma, minus, 2, right parenthesis(−8,−2), what are the coordinates of BB?

Solution

To find the coordinates of point BB, we again use the midpoint formula. The midpoint M(x,y)M(x, y) of a line segment between two points A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) is given by:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

In this problem:

  • Midpoint M=(0,3)M = (0, -3)
  • Point A=(8,2)A = (-8, -2)
  • Point B=(x2,y2)B = (x_2, y_2)

We need to find the coordinates of B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Calculate the x-coordinate of B:

    0=8+x220 = \frac{-8 + x_2}{2}

    Multiply both sides by 2:

    0=8+x20 = -8 + x_2

    Add 8 to both sides:

    x2=8x_2 = 8

  2. Calculate the y-coordinate of B:

    3=2+y22-3 = \frac{-2 + y_2}{2}

    Multiply both sides by 2:

    6=2+y2-6 = -2 + y_2

    Add 2 to both sides:

    y2=4y_2 = -4

Conclusion:

The coordinates of point BB are (8,4)(8, -4).

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the formula for finding the midpoint of a line segment?
  2. How can you determine the distance between two points using their coordinates?
  3. How do you find the coordinates of a point if you know the midpoint and the other endpoint?
  4. How is the midpoint formula derived?
  5. What are some practical applications of finding midpoints in real-world scenarios?

Tip: Midpoint calculations are useful for dividing a line segment into two equal parts, which is particularly helpful in geometry and coordinate geometry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9