Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of AB is M(-2, 6). If the coordinates of A are (-3, 8), what are the coordinates of B?

Solution

To find the coordinates of point BB, given the midpoint M(2,6)M(-2, 6) and point A(3,8)A(-3, 8), we can use the midpoint formula:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)

Here, M(2,6)M(-2, 6) is the midpoint, A(3,8)A(-3, 8) is one endpoint, and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) is the other endpoint. Plugging in the known values:

For the x-coordinate: 2=3+x22-2 = \frac{-3 + x_2}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 4=3+x2-4 = -3 + x_2 Add 3 to both sides: x2=1x_2 = -1

For the y-coordinate: 6=8+y226 = \frac{8 + y_2}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 12=8+y212 = 8 + y_2 Subtract 8 from both sides: y2=4y_2 = 4

So, the coordinates of point BB are (1,4)(-1, 4).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would you find the coordinates of BB if the midpoint and coordinates of BB were given?
  2. What is the distance between points AA and BB in this problem?
  3. Can you find the slope of the line segment ABAB given the coordinates of AA and BB?
  4. How would the solution change if the coordinates of MM were not integers?
  5. What is the geometric significance of a midpoint in a triangle?

Tip: When working with midpoints, always remember that the midpoint is the average of the coordinates of the two endpoints.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula
Linear Equations

Formulas

Midpoint Formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

Midpoint Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10