Math Problem Statement

If a, start subscript, 1, end subscript, equals, 5a1​=5,   a, start subscript, 2, end subscript, equals, 0a2​=0 and a, start subscript, n, end subscript, equals, 3, a, start subscript, n, minus, 1, end subscript, plus, a, start subscript, n, minus, 2, end subscriptan​=3an−1​+an−2​ then find the value of a, start subscript, 5, end subscripta5​.

Solution

The given recurrence relation is:

a1=5,a2=0,an=3an1+an2 for n3a_1 = 5,\quad a_2 = 0,\quad a_n = 3a_{n-1} + a_{n-2} \text{ for } n \geq 3

We are tasked with finding a5a_5. Let’s calculate each term step by step:

  1. We know a1=5a_1 = 5 and a2=0a_2 = 0.
  2. Using the recurrence relation for a3a_3: a3=3a2+a1=3(0)+5=5a_3 = 3a_2 + a_1 = 3(0) + 5 = 5
  3. Next, for a4a_4: a4=3a3+a2=3(5)+0=15a_4 = 3a_3 + a_2 = 3(5) + 0 = 15
  4. Finally, for a5a_5: a5=3a4+a3=3(15)+5=45+5=50a_5 = 3a_4 + a_3 = 3(15) + 5 = 45 + 5 = 50

Thus, the value of a5a_5 is 50\boxed{50}.

Would you like any further clarification on this, or more details? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find terms of a sequence using recurrence relations?
  2. What are the different types of recurrence relations?
  3. How can recurrence relations be solved explicitly?
  4. What are some common applications of recurrence relations in mathematics?
  5. What is the characteristic equation of a linear recurrence relation?

Tip: When working with recurrence relations, it's useful to compute the first few terms manually to understand the pattern!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Recurrence Relations
Algebra

Formulas

aₙ = 3aₙ₋₁ + aₙ₋₂

Theorems

Linear Recurrence Relations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11