Math Problem Statement

find the zero of f(x) = 3-2^x

Solution

To find the zero of the function f(x)=32xf(x) = 3 - 2^x, we need to solve the equation:

f(x)=0f(x) = 0

So, set 32x=03 - 2^x = 0 and solve for xx:

3=2x3 = 2^x

Now, take the logarithm of both sides (we can use the natural logarithm or any logarithm base):

ln(3)=ln(2x)\ln(3) = \ln(2^x)

Using the logarithm power rule, ln(2x)=xln(2)\ln(2^x) = x \ln(2):

ln(3)=xln(2)\ln(3) = x \ln(2)

Finally, solve for xx:

x=ln(3)ln(2)x = \frac{\ln(3)}{\ln(2)}

This is the exact value of xx. To approximate it:

x1.09860.69311.585x \approx \frac{1.0986}{0.6931} \approx 1.585

So, the zero of the function f(x)=32xf(x) = 3 - 2^x is approximately x1.585x \approx 1.585.

Would you like any further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 questions related to this topic:

  1. What is the importance of finding the zero of a function in mathematical analysis?
  2. How do different logarithmic bases affect the calculation of logarithms?
  3. Can you find the zero for a similar function, such as f(x)=53xf(x) = 5 - 3^x?
  4. How can you verify the solution to f(x)=32xf(x) = 3 - 2^x using graphing techniques?
  5. What is the significance of the natural logarithm in solving exponential equations?

Tip: When solving exponential equations, logarithms are powerful tools for simplifying expressions and finding solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithms

Formulas

Exponential equation solving
Logarithm power rule

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School