Math Problem Statement

if one point on a line is (5,-25) and the line's slope is -4, find the y intercept

Solution

To find the y-intercept of a line when you know one point on the line and the slope, you can use the point-slope form of the line equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where:

  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line,
  • mm is the slope.

Given:

  • The point (5,25)(5, -25),
  • The slope m=4m = -4.

Substituting the values into the equation:

y(25)=4(x5)y - (-25) = -4(x - 5)

Simplify this equation:

y+25=4x+20y + 25 = -4x + 20

Now, solve for yy:

y=4x+2025y = -4x + 20 - 25

y=4x5y = -4x - 5

The y-intercept is the constant term when the equation is in the form y=mx+by = mx + b. Therefore, the y-intercept bb is:

b=5b = -5

The y-intercept of the line is 5-5.

Would you like to see more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line given two points?
  2. What is the point-slope form, and how does it differ from the slope-intercept form?
  3. How can you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular?
  4. How do you find the equation of a line given a point and a y-intercept?
  5. How can you graph a line using its slope and y-intercept?

Tip: Remember, the y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis, meaning x=0x = 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10