Math Problem Statement

find x

Find x in the given circle geometry diagram with angles 70° and 30°.

Solution

In this geometric diagram, we are working with a circle and multiple angles formed by points on the circumference and a tangent line. We are asked to find the angle xx, which is the angle formed between the tangent line STST and the chord RSRS.

Key observations:

  • RQS\triangle RQS is an inscribed triangle.
  • QRS=70\angle QRS = 70^\circ, and this is an interior angle of the triangle.
  • PSO=30\angle PSO = 30^\circ is also provided.

Applying the Tangent-Chord Theorem:

The tangent-chord theorem states that the angle between a tangent and a chord is equal to the angle in the alternate segment of the circle.

In this case:

  • The angle xx (between the tangent STST and the chord RSRS) is equal to the angle QRS\angle QRS, which is 7070^\circ.

Thus, x=70x = 70^\circ.

Would you like further clarification or details on this? Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the tangent-chord theorem work in other configurations?
  2. What are the properties of angles in cyclic quadrilaterals?
  3. Can the angle sum properties in circles help in finding missing angles?
  4. What other theorems are useful in solving circle-related problems?
  5. How can you identify when to apply the tangent-segment theorem?

Tip: Always look for cyclic quadrilaterals and tangents in circle problems—they often unlock solutions via symmetry and special angle theorems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Geometry
Angles in a Circle
Tangent-Chord Theorem

Formulas

Tangent-Chord Theorem

Theorems

Tangent-Chord Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10