Math Problem Statement

Find the value of x that makes m parallel to n. Given angles: (3x + 5)° and 134°.

Solution

In the diagram, we are tasked with finding the value of xx that makes the lines mm and nn parallel. We can achieve this by leveraging the properties of parallel lines and their corresponding angles.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

  1. Identify the angles:

    • The given angle on line mm is (3x+5)(3x + 5)^\circ.
    • The given angle on line nn is 134134^\circ.
  2. Angle relationship for parallel lines: When two lines are parallel, alternate interior angles are equal. Since the angle on line mm and the 134134^\circ angle on line nn are alternate interior angles, we can set them equal to each other.

    Thus, we have the equation: 3x+5=1343x + 5 = 134

  3. Solve for xx: 3x=13453x = 134 - 5 3x=1293x = 129 x=1293=43x = \frac{129}{3} = 43

Final Answer:

The value of xx that makes the lines mnm \parallel n is 43\boxed{43}.

Would you like a more detailed breakdown, or do you have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What are alternate interior angles, and why are they equal for parallel lines?
  2. How would the problem change if the lines were not parallel?
  3. Can you apply this method to other types of angles, like corresponding or vertical angles?
  4. What other types of angle relationships occur when two lines are parallel and cut by a transversal?
  5. How does solving for xx change if the given angles are supplementary?

Tip: When dealing with geometry problems involving parallel lines, always look for relationships like alternate interior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles to simplify your solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angles
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Alternate interior angles: angle 1 = angle 2 when lines are parallel

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10