Math Problem Statement

Solve for x in the diagram with parallel lines cut by a transversal, given angles (3x + 24)° and (5x - 12)°.

Solution

In this diagram, we have two intersecting parallel lines with labeled angles. The goal is to solve for xx.

The angles (3x+24)(3x + 24)^\circ and (5x12)(5x - 12)^\circ are on alternate sides of the transversal line ABAB and are equal because they are alternate interior angles, a property of parallel lines cut by a transversal.

Setting up the Equation

Since the angles are equal: 3x+24=5x123x + 24 = 5x - 12

Solving for xx

  1. Rearrange to isolate xx: 24+12=5x3x24 + 12 = 5x - 3x 36=2x36 = 2x

  2. Divide by 2: x=18x = 18

Conclusion

The value of xx is 18.

Would you like more details, or do you have any further questions?


Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What are alternate interior angles?
  2. How can we verify that two lines are parallel?
  3. What is the difference between corresponding and alternate angles?
  4. What are supplementary angles?
  5. Can this method be used for non-parallel lines?

Tip: In diagrams with parallel lines, alternate interior angles formed by a transversal are always equal. This property is crucial for solving many geometric problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Alternate Interior Angles

Formulas

Setting up an equation using angle equality

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10