Math Problem Statement

Find the 12th term of the arithmetic sequence 5x−6,9x−10,13x−14,

Solution

To find the 12th term of the given arithmetic sequence, we first need to determine the common difference and then use the formula for the nnth term of an arithmetic sequence.

Step 1: Identify the first term (a1a_1) and the common difference (dd)

The given sequence is: 5x6,9x10,13x14,5x - 6, \quad 9x - 10, \quad 13x - 14, \ldots

  • The first term a1=5x6a_1 = 5x - 6.
  • The second term a2=9x10a_2 = 9x - 10.

The common difference dd is calculated as: d=a2a1=(9x10)(5x6)d = a_2 - a_1 = (9x - 10) - (5x - 6) d=9x105x+6=4x4d = 9x - 10 - 5x + 6 = 4x - 4

Step 2: Use the formula for the nnth term of an arithmetic sequence

The formula for the nnth term (ana_n) of an arithmetic sequence is: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d

Step 3: Substitute the values for n=12n = 12, a1a_1, and dd

a12=(5x6)+(121)(4x4)a_{12} = (5x - 6) + (12 - 1) \cdot (4x - 4) a12=(5x6)+11(4x4)a_{12} = (5x - 6) + 11 \cdot (4x - 4) a12=(5x6)+(44x44)a_{12} = (5x - 6) + (44x - 44) a12=5x6+44x44a_{12} = 5x - 6 + 44x - 44 a12=49x50a_{12} = 49x - 50

So, the 12th term of the arithmetic sequence is 49x50\boxed{49x - 50}.

Would you like to go over the details, or do you have any further questions? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you find the sum of the first 12 terms of this arithmetic sequence?
  2. What is the 20th term of this sequence?
  3. How do you determine whether a sequence is arithmetic?
  4. Can you find the common difference of an arithmetic sequence from any two terms?
  5. How would you solve for xx if the 12th term is given?

Tip: In arithmetic sequences, knowing just two terms is enough to find the common difference and thus determine any term in the sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Arithmetic Sequences

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n-1) * d
Common difference: d = a_2 - a_1

Theorems

Properties of Arithmetic Sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10