Math Problem Statement

Consider the parabola given by the equation: f(x)=-4x2+14x+11

Find the following for this parabola:

A) The vertex:   

B) The vertical intercept is the point   

C) Find the coordinates of the two x intercepts of the parabola and write them as a list, separated by commas:    It is OK to round your value(s) to to two decimal places.

Solution

Let's solve the parts of the problem one by one for the given equation f(x)=4x2+14x+11f(x) = -4x^2 + 14x + 11.

A) Finding the Vertex

The vertex of a parabola given by f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c can be found using the formula for the xx-coordinate of the vertex: x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} In this case, a=4a = -4 and b=14b = 14.

  1. Calculate the xx-coordinate of the vertex: x=142×4=148=1.75x = -\frac{14}{2 \times -4} = \frac{14}{8} = 1.75

  2. Substitute x=1.75x = 1.75 back into the equation to find the yy-coordinate of the vertex: f(1.75)=4(1.75)2+14(1.75)+11f(1.75) = -4(1.75)^2 + 14(1.75) + 11 =4(3.0625)+24.5+11= -4(3.0625) + 24.5 + 11 =12.25+24.5+11=23.25= -12.25 + 24.5 + 11 = 23.25

So, the vertex is at: (1.75,23.25)(1.75, 23.25)

B) Finding the Vertical Intercept

The vertical intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation:

f(0)=4(0)2+14(0)+11=11f(0) = -4(0)^2 + 14(0) + 11 = 11

Thus, the vertical intercept is: (0,11)(0, 11)

C) Finding the xx-Intercepts

To find the xx-intercepts, we set f(x)=0f(x) = 0:

4x2+14x+11=0-4x^2 + 14x + 11 = 0

This is a quadratic equation in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0. We can solve for xx using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For our equation:

  • a=4a = -4
  • b=14b = 14
  • c=11c = 11
  1. Calculate the discriminant: b24ac=1424(4)(11)=196+176=372b^2 - 4ac = 14^2 - 4(-4)(11) = 196 + 176 = 372

  2. Substitute into the quadratic formula: x=14±3722×4x = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{372}}{2 \times -4} x=14±19.298x = \frac{-14 \pm 19.29}{-8}

  3. Solve for the two values of xx:

    • For x1x_1: x1=14+19.298=5.298=0.66x_1 = \frac{-14 + 19.29}{-8} = \frac{5.29}{-8} = -0.66

    • For x2x_2: x2=1419.298=33.298=4.16x_2 = \frac{-14 - 19.29}{-8} = \frac{-33.29}{-8} = 4.16

The xx-intercepts are approximately: (0.66,0) and (4.16,0)(-0.66, 0) \text{ and } (4.16, 0)

Summary of Results:

  • A) Vertex: (1.75,23.25)(1.75, 23.25)
  • B) Vertical Intercept: (0,11)(0, 11)
  • C) xx-Intercepts: (0.66,0),(4.16,0)(-0.66, 0), (4.16, 0)

Would you like further details on any part of this solution?


Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do we derive the formula for the vertex of a parabola?
  2. Why does the sign of aa determine the direction in which the parabola opens?
  3. Can you explain the role of the discriminant in finding real or complex solutions?
  4. What is the significance of the vertex in real-world applications of parabolas?
  5. How does changing the values of aa, bb, and cc affect the shape and position of the parabola?

Tip: Remember that the xx-coordinate of the vertex is always at x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} for any quadratic equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of Parabola
Intercepts
Quadratic Formula

Formulas

Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Parabola equation: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Vertex form of a parabola
Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10