Math Problem Statement

The function s(t) = 1 - 13t + 7t^2 describes the distance s from the origin at time t of an object in rectilinear motion. Find the velocity v of the object at any time t. When is the object at rest?

Solution

The given problem describes the motion of an object with the position function s(t)=113t+7t2s(t) = 1 - 13t + 7t^2, where s(t)s(t) is the distance from the origin at time tt.

1. Find the velocity v(t)v(t) of the object at any time tt:

To find the velocity, v(t)v(t), we need to take the derivative of the position function s(t)s(t) with respect to time tt.

v(t)=ddts(t)v(t) = \frac{d}{dt} s(t)

Given s(t)=113t+7t2s(t) = 1 - 13t + 7t^2, differentiate term by term:

v(t)=ddt(1)ddt(13t)+ddt(7t2)v(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(1) - \frac{d}{dt}(13t) + \frac{d}{dt}(7t^2) v(t)=013+14tv(t) = 0 - 13 + 14t Thus, the velocity function is:

v(t)=14t13v(t) = 14t - 13

2. When is the object at rest?

The object is at rest when its velocity is zero. To find when the object is at rest, set v(t)=0v(t) = 0:

14t13=014t - 13 = 0 14t=1314t = 13 t=1314t = \frac{13}{14}

Thus, the object is at rest at t=1314t = \frac{13}{14} seconds.


Would you like more details on these steps or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What is the acceleration of the object at any time tt?
  2. What is the object's position at t=0t = 0 and t=1t = 1?
  3. How far does the object travel by the time it comes to rest?
  4. What is the total displacement between t=0t = 0 and t=2t = 2?
  5. What type of motion (speeding up or slowing down) is the object experiencing before it comes to rest?

Tip: The velocity is the derivative of position, and acceleration is the derivative of velocity, which helps you analyze how an object moves over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Velocity
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

v(t) = ds/dt
Position function: s(t) = 1 - 13t + 7t^2
Rest condition: v(t) = 0

Theorems

Derivative of a polynomial function
Solving linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)