Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve this step by step based on the problem shown in the image:
Problem
We are tasked to find a vector with a given magnitude and in the same direction as .
Step 1: Normalize the vector
To create a vector in the same direction as , we first compute the unit vector by dividing by its magnitude.
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Magnitude of :
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Unit vector :
Divide each component of by :
= \left( 0, \frac{-1}{3\sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{3\sqrt{2}}, \frac{4}{3\sqrt{2}} \right).$$
Step 2: Scale the unit vector to magnitude 3
To make the vector have a magnitude of 3, multiply the unit vector by 3:
= \left( 3 \cdot 0, 3 \cdot \frac{-1}{3\sqrt{2}}, 3 \cdot \frac{-1}{3\sqrt{2}}, 3 \cdot \frac{4}{3\sqrt{2}} \right).$$ Simplify: $$\mathbf{v} = \left( 0, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} \right).$$ Further simplify by rationalizing the denominator: $$\mathbf{v} = \left( 0, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, 2\sqrt{2} \right).$$ --- ### Final Answer: $$\mathbf{v} = \left( 0, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, 2\sqrt{2} \right).$$ Let me know if you would like further clarification! --- ### Follow-Up Questions: 1. How do you compute the magnitude of a 4-dimensional vector? 2. Why is it important to normalize a vector when scaling to a specific magnitude? 3. What happens if $$\mathbf{u}$$ has a magnitude of 0? 4. Can the unit vector have a magnitude other than 1? 5. How do rationalization steps simplify results in vector calculations? ### Tip: Always double-check the denominator when rationalizing square roots to ensure correctness.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Normalization
Scaling Vectors
Vector Magnitude
Formulas
||u|| = sqrt(u1^2 + u2^2 + ... + un^2)
u_unit = u / ||u||
v = k * u_unit, where ||v|| = k
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem (for magnitude)
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Math
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