Math Problem Statement

Given l ∥ m ∥ n, find the value of x.

Solution

The image shows a problem involving parallel lines and transversals. We are asked to find the value of xx, which represents an angle.

Given Information:

  • Lines lmnl \parallel m \parallel n (three parallel lines).
  • A transversal cuts through these lines.
  • One angle is marked as 145145^\circ, and another is marked as xx^\circ.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Recognize angle relationships:

    • The angle marked 145145^\circ is on the exterior of the parallel lines, and it forms a pair of supplementary angles with the angle directly across from it on the same line.
    • Since parallel lines are involved, the transversal forms corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, or supplementary angles.
  2. Supplementary angle rule:

    • The sum of angles on a straight line is always 180180^\circ.
    • So, the angle xx and 145145^\circ are supplementary because they are on the same transversal at the intersections of line mm and line nn.
  3. Solve for xx:

    • Using the supplementary angle property: x+145=180x + 145^\circ = 180^\circ
    • Subtract 145145^\circ from both sides: x=180145=35x = 180^\circ - 145^\circ = 35^\circ

Thus, the value of xx is 3535^\circ.

Let me know if you need further details or have any questions!

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What is the alternate interior angle theorem, and how does it apply here?
  2. How can you identify corresponding angles in a similar transversal problem?
  3. What is the difference between consecutive interior angles and alternate exterior angles?
  4. How would the solution change if the given angle were on the other side of the transversal?
  5. Can two angles formed by a transversal and parallel lines be complementary instead of supplementary?

Tip: Always remember that angles on a straight line add up to 180°, which is crucial for transversal problems involving parallel lines.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parallel Lines
Transversals
Angles

Formulas

Sum of supplementary angles: x + 145° = 180°

Theorems

Supplementary Angles Theorem
Parallel Lines and Transversal Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9