Math Problem Statement

Agar kurva fungsi f(x) = x^2 + 10x + (m - 1) menyinggung sumbu x, maka nilai m yang mungkin adalah . . .

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the value of mm such that the curve of the function f(x)=x2+10x+(m1)f(x) = x^2 + 10x + (m - 1) is tangent to the x-axis.

For a quadratic function ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, the condition for the curve to be tangent to the x-axis is that the discriminant Δ\Delta equals zero. The discriminant is given by:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

In this case:

  • a=1a = 1 (coefficient of x2x^2),
  • b=10b = 10 (coefficient of xx),
  • c=m1c = m - 1.

So, we set up the discriminant as follows:

Δ=10241(m1)\Delta = 10^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (m - 1) 0=1004(m1)0 = 100 - 4(m - 1)

Solving for mm:

0=1004m+40 = 100 - 4m + 4 0=1044m0 = 104 - 4m 4m=1044m = 104 m=26m = 26

Thus, the possible value of mm for the curve to be tangent to the x-axis is m=26m = 26.

Would you like further explanation or details about any part of this solution?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What happens if the discriminant Δ>0\Delta > 0 in a quadratic function?
  2. How many intersection points does a parabola have with the x-axis if Δ<0\Delta < 0?
  3. For the function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, how do you determine the vertex?
  4. How does the value of aa in ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c affect the direction of the parabola's opening?
  5. If a parabola is tangent to the x-axis at x=px = p, how can you find the value of pp?

Tip: When solving quadratic equations, always check the discriminant to understand the nature of the roots (real and distinct, real and equal, or complex).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Algebra
Discriminant

Formulas

Discriminant Formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac
Quadratic Equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

The curve of a quadratic function touches the x-axis when Δ = 0

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10