Math Problem Statement

If x² - 4x + 4b = 0 has two real solutions, find the value of 'b'. A)b = 0 B)b < 1 C)b = +1, -1 D)b ≥ 1 slve

Solution

To determine the value of bb for which the quadratic equation x24x+4b=0x^2 - 4x + 4b = 0 has two real solutions, we can use the discriminant method. The discriminant Δ\Delta of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

For the equation to have real solutions, the discriminant must be non-negative, i.e., Δ0\Delta \geq 0.

Given the equation:

x24x+4b=0x^2 - 4x + 4b = 0

Here, a=1a = 1, b=4b = -4, and c=4bc = 4b.

Now, calculate the discriminant:

Δ=(4)24(1)(4b)=1616b\Delta = (-4)^2 - 4(1)(4b) = 16 - 16b

For the equation to have real solutions, we need:

Δ0    1616b0\Delta \geq 0 \implies 16 - 16b \geq 0

1616b    b116 \geq 16b \implies b \leq 1

Thus, for the quadratic equation to have two real solutions, bb must satisfy b1b \leq 1.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Option D) b1b \geq 1 does not hold.
The correct range is b1b \leq 1.
But since it was phrased in reverse, correct understanding would imply the only answer covering b=1b = 1 and b<1b < 1 is B).

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are the different conditions on the discriminant for a quadratic equation to have distinct real, repeated, or complex solutions?
  2. How does the vertex form of a quadratic equation relate to its discriminant?
  3. Can a quadratic equation have exactly one real solution? Under what circumstances?
  4. What happens to the roots of the quadratic equation when b=1b = 1 in this problem?
  5. How would the graph of x24x+4b=0x^2 - 4x + 4b = 0 change as bb varies?

Tip: Always remember that the discriminant determines the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Discriminant

Formulas

Quadratic equation discriminant formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

Discriminant Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12