Math Problem Statement

A quadratic equation is given by: 2x^2+3x+4=0. Determine the discriminant d and explain what this number tells us about the number of solutions to the equation.

Solution

To determine the discriminant dd of a quadratic equation, we use the formula:

d=b24acd = b^2 - 4ac

For the quadratic equation 2x2+3x+4=02x^2 + 3x + 4 = 0, the coefficients are:

  • a=2a = 2
  • b=3b = 3
  • c=4c = 4

Now, substitute these values into the discriminant formula:

d=(3)24(2)(4)d = (3)^2 - 4(2)(4) d=932d = 9 - 32 d=23d = -23

Interpretation of the Discriminant

The discriminant d=23d = -23 is negative. The value of the discriminant tells us the nature of the roots (solutions) of the quadratic equation:

  • If d>0d > 0: The equation has two distinct real roots.
  • If d=0d = 0: The equation has exactly one real root (a repeated root).
  • If d<0d < 0: The equation has two complex (non-real) roots.

Since d=23d = -23, which is less than 0, the quadratic equation 2x2+3x+4=02x^2 + 3x + 4 = 0 has two complex (non-real) roots.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the roots of a quadratic equation when the discriminant is negative?
  2. Can you provide examples of quadratic equations with a positive discriminant?
  3. What does it mean geometrically when the discriminant is negative?
  4. How can the discriminant help in solving real-world problems?
  5. What happens if the discriminant is exactly zero?

Tip: When solving quadratic equations, always check the discriminant first to determine the nature of the roots before attempting to solve the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Discriminant

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Discriminant formula d = b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12