Math Problem Statement

The 2 triangles shown are similar. Find the value of ab .

Two right triangles, each hypotenuse on the same line. First triangle, horizontal side length 1 point 4, vertical side length 2 point 1. Second triangle, horizontal side length b, vertical length a.

Solution

Since the two triangles are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional. Let's set up a proportion between the corresponding sides of the two triangles to find aa and bb.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Given information:

    • First triangle (let's call it Triangle 1):
      • Horizontal side = 1.41.4
      • Vertical side = 2.12.1
    • Second triangle (Triangle 2):
      • Horizontal side = bb
      • Vertical side = aa
  2. Proportion setup: Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of the corresponding sides are equal: 1.4b=2.1a\frac{1.4}{b} = \frac{2.1}{a}

  3. Simplifying the Ratio: Dividing both 2.1 and 1.4 by 0.7 gives: 2.11.4=1.5\frac{2.1}{1.4} = 1.5 This means: ab=1.5\frac{a}{b} = 1.5

  4. Finding abab

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Ratios and Proportions

Formulas

Ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10