Math Problem Statement

Let r = OP = -i + j - k. A force F = (17, 0, 0) is applied at P. Find the torque τ about O that is produced.

Solution

The problem in the image is asking to find the torque τ\vec{\tau} about the point OO, given:

  • The position vector r=i^+j^k^=(1,1,1)\vec{r} = -\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} = (-1, 1, -1),
  • The force vector F=(17,0,0)\vec{F} = (17, 0, 0), applied at point PP.

The torque τ\vec{\tau} is calculated using the cross product formula:

τ=r×F\vec{\tau} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}

Let’s compute the cross product of r\vec{r} and F\vec{F}.

r×F=i^j^k^1111700\vec{r} \times \vec{F} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ -1 & 1 & -1 \\ 17 & 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix}

To calculate the determinant:

τ=i^(10(1)0)j^(10(1)17)+k^(10117)\vec{\tau} = \hat{i} \left( 1 \cdot 0 - (-1) \cdot 0 \right) - \hat{j} \left( -1 \cdot 0 - (-1) \cdot 17 \right) + \hat{k} \left( -1 \cdot 0 - 1 \cdot 17 \right)

Simplifying the components:

τ=i^(0)j^(17)+k^(17)\vec{\tau} = \hat{i} (0) - \hat{j} (17) + \hat{k} (-17)

Thus, the torque vector is:

τ=17j^17k^\vec{\tau} = -17 \hat{j} - 17 \hat{k}

Or in component form:

τ=(0,17,17)\vec{\tau} = (0, -17, -17)

So, the torque about point OO is τ=(0,17,17)\vec{\tau} = (0, -17, -17).

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What is the physical significance of torque?
  2. How does the direction of the force vector affect the resulting torque?
  3. What is the difference between torque and force?
  4. Can torque be zero even if a force is applied? Under what conditions?
  5. How do you compute the magnitude of the torque vector?

Tip: The direction of the torque is perpendicular to the plane formed by the position and force vectors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Calculus
Cross Product
Torque

Formulas

Torque formula: τ = r × F
Cross product determinant: \(\vec{r} \times \vec{F} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ r_x & r_y & r_z \\ F_x & F_y & F_z \end{vmatrix}\)

Theorems

Properties of the Cross Product

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Physics or Engineering