Math Problem Statement

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If the force F = 4i - 3j acts at the point A(2, 3), then the vector moment of this force with respect to the point B(-1, 2) equals?

Solution

To solve the problem of finding the vector moment of the force F=4i^3j^\vec{F} = 4\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} acting at point A(2,3)A(2, 3) with respect to point B(1,2)B(-1, 2), we need to use the concept of torque (moment of a force), which is given by:

M=r×F\vec{M} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}

Where:

  • M\vec{M} is the moment vector,
  • r\vec{r} is the position vector from point BB to point AA,
  • F\vec{F} is the force vector,
  • ×\times denotes the cross product.

Step 1: Find the position vector r\vec{r}

The position vector r\vec{r} from point B(1,2)B(-1, 2) to point A(2,3)A(2, 3) is:

r=AB=(2(1))i^+(32)j^=3i^+1j^\vec{r} = \vec{A} - \vec{B} = (2 - (-1))\hat{i} + (3 - 2)\hat{j} = 3\hat{i} + 1\hat{j}

Step 2: Set up the cross product

Now we compute the cross product r×F\vec{r} \times \vec{F}, where:

r=3i^+1j^,F=4i^3j^\vec{r} = 3\hat{i} + 1\hat{j}, \quad \vec{F} = 4\hat{i} - 3\hat{j}

The cross product in two dimensions gives a vector in the k^\hat{k}-direction:

\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 4 & -3 & 0 \end{vmatrix}$$ Expanding the determinant: $$\vec{M} = \hat{k}(3 \times (-3) - 1 \times 4) = \hat{k}(-9 - 4) = \hat{k}(-13)$$ ### Step 3: Final result Thus, the moment of the force is: $$\vec{M} = -13\hat{k}$$ The correct answer is therefore: $$\boxed{a} \ -13\hat{k}$$ --- Would you like further details on any part of the process, or do you have any other questions? Here are 5 related questions to explore: 1. How is the cross product of vectors calculated in three dimensions? 2. What are the physical implications of the vector moment being in the $$\hat{k}$$-direction? 3. How would the moment change if the force had a $$\hat{k}$$-component as well? 4. What are some common applications of torque in mechanical systems? 5. How does the moment arm affect the magnitude of torque? **Tip:** In problems involving torque, always make sure to properly define the position vector relative to the point about which you're calculating the moment.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Algebra
Cross Product
Torque

Formulas

Moment (Torque) formula: M = r × F
Position vector r = A - B
Cross product determinant method for two vectors in 3D space

Theorems

Properties of Cross Product
Right-hand Rule

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Physics/Engineering Mechanics)