Math Problem Statement

find 1/3 of the way through the points (5,1) and (-1,7)

Solution

To find a point that is 13\frac{1}{3} of the way from point A(5,1)A(5, 1) to point B(1,7)B(-1, 7), we can use the section formula. The section formula for a point P(x,y)P(x, y) dividing the line segment joining A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) in the ratio m:nm:n is:

P(x,y)=(mx2+nx1m+n,my2+ny1m+n)P(x, y) = \left( \frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m+n}, \frac{my_2 + ny_1}{m+n} \right)

Here, m=1m = 1 and n=2n = 2, because we want the point to be 13\frac{1}{3} of the way from AA to BB.

Given points A(5,1)A(5, 1) and B(1,7)B(-1, 7):

P(x,y)=(1(1)+2(5)1+2,1(7)+2(1)1+2)P(x, y) = \left( \frac{1(-1) + 2(5)}{1+2}, \frac{1(7) + 2(1)}{1+2} \right)

Now, calculate the coordinates:

x=1+103=93=3x = \frac{-1 + 10}{3} = \frac{9}{3} = 3

y=7+23=93=3y = \frac{7 + 2}{3} = \frac{9}{3} = 3

So, the point 13\frac{1}{3} of the way from (5,1)(5, 1) to (1,7)(-1, 7) is (3,3)(3, 3).

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you find the midpoint between two points?
  2. What is the formula for the distance between two points?
  3. How do you find the ratio in which a line segment is divided by a point?
  4. How do you generalize the section formula for three dimensions?
  5. How can you verify if three points are collinear?

Tip: When using the section formula, always ensure the correct order of points to get the desired direction for the division.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Section Formula

Formulas

Section formula for dividing a line segment

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12