Math Problem Statement

find 2/3 of the way through the points (5,1) and (-1,7)

Solution

To find the point that is 23\frac{2}{3} of the way from point A(5,1)A(5, 1) to point B(1,7)B(-1, 7), we again use the section formula.

The section formula for a point P(x,y)P(x, y) dividing the line segment joining A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) in the ratio m:nm:n is:

P(x,y)=(mx2+nx1m+n,my2+ny1m+n)P(x, y) = \left( \frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m+n}, \frac{my_2 + ny_1}{m+n} \right)

Here, m=2m = 2 and n=1n = 1, because we want the point to be 23\frac{2}{3} of the way from AA to BB.

Given points A(5,1)A(5, 1) and B(1,7)B(-1, 7):

P(x,y)=(2(1)+1(5)2+1,2(7)+1(1)2+1)P(x, y) = \left( \frac{2(-1) + 1(5)}{2+1}, \frac{2(7) + 1(1)}{2+1} \right)

Now, calculate the coordinates:

x=2+53=33=1x = \frac{-2 + 5}{3} = \frac{3}{3} = 1

y=14+13=153=5y = \frac{14 + 1}{3} = \frac{15}{3} = 5

So, the point 23\frac{2}{3} of the way from (5,1)(5, 1) to (1,7)(-1, 7) is (1,5)(1, 5).

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you determine a point that is halfway between two points?
  2. What is the formula for finding a point one-third of the way between two points?
  3. How do you calculate the slope of a line between two points?
  4. How does the section formula extend to finding points on a line segment in three dimensions?
  5. Can you find the point that divides the segment in the ratio 3:2?

Tip: When calculating points on a line segment using the section formula, double-check the ratio to ensure it corresponds correctly to the required fraction of the way.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Section Formula
Ratio Division of Line Segments

Formulas

Section formula for dividing a line segment in a given ratio

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10