Math Problem Statement

Find tan(π‘₯) knowing that sin(π‘₯)=βˆ’0.97 and π‘₯ is between βˆ’πœ‹/2 and βˆ’πœ‹. Round your answer to 2 decimal places

Solution

We are given that sin⁑(x)=βˆ’0.97\sin(x) = -0.97 and that xx is between βˆ’Ο€2-\frac{\pi}{2} and βˆ’Ο€-\pi. We are tasked with finding tan⁑(x)\tan(x).

Step 1: Use the identity sin⁑2(x)+cos⁑2(x)=1\sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1

We can find cos⁑(x)\cos(x) using the Pythagorean identity:

sin⁑2(x)+cos⁑2(x)=1\sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1

Substituting sin⁑(x)=βˆ’0.97\sin(x) = -0.97:

(βˆ’0.97)2+cos⁑2(x)=1(-0.97)^2 + \cos^2(x) = 1 0.9409+cos⁑2(x)=10.9409 + \cos^2(x) = 1 cos⁑2(x)=1βˆ’0.9409=0.0591\cos^2(x) = 1 - 0.9409 = 0.0591 cos⁑(x)=Β±0.0591β‰ˆΒ±0.2431\cos(x) = \pm \sqrt{0.0591} \approx \pm 0.2431

Step 2: Determine the sign of cos⁑(x)\cos(x)

Since xx is between βˆ’Ο€2-\frac{\pi}{2} and βˆ’Ο€-\pi, we are in the third quadrant, where both sine and cosine are negative. Therefore, cos⁑(x)=βˆ’0.2431\cos(x) = -0.2431.

Step 3: Find tan⁑(x)\tan(x)

The tangent function is given by:

tan⁑(x)=sin⁑(x)cos⁑(x)\tan(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}

Substitute the values of sin⁑(x)\sin(x) and cos⁑(x)\cos(x):

tan⁑(x)=βˆ’0.97βˆ’0.2431β‰ˆ3.99\tan(x) = \frac{-0.97}{-0.2431} \approx 3.99

Thus, tan⁑(x)β‰ˆ3.99\tan(x) \approx 3.99.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can we find cosine directly from sine using other methods?
  2. What is the behavior of the tangent function in different quadrants?
  3. How do we determine the sign of trigonometric functions in each quadrant?
  4. How can the unit circle help in solving this type of problem?
  5. How does rounding affect the precision of trigonometric calculations?

Tip: Always pay attention to the quadrant to determine the correct signs of trigonometric functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Pythagorean Identity
Unit Circle

Formulas

Pythagorean identity: sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1
Tangent formula: tan(x) = sin(x) / cos(x)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Sign of Trigonometric Functions by Quadrant

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12