Math Problem Statement

Solve each of the following equations for theta, where θ ϵ [-2π, 2π]: tan θ = -1

Solution

To solve the equation tan(θ)=1\tan(\theta) = -1 for θ\theta within the interval θ[2π,2π]\theta \in [-2\pi, 2\pi], we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Understand the General Solution for tan(θ)=1\tan(\theta) = -1

The tangent function tan(θ)\tan(\theta) equals 1-1 at specific angles in the unit circle. Tangent is negative in the second and fourth quadrants, where:

  • θ=3π4\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4} in the second quadrant (reference angle π4\frac{\pi}{4}).
  • θ=π4\theta = -\frac{\pi}{4} in the fourth quadrant (reference angle π4\frac{\pi}{4}).

However, since the tangent function has a period of π\pi, the general solution for tan(θ)=1\tan(\theta) = -1 is given by: θ=3π4+nπwherenis an integer.\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad \text{where} \, n \, \text{is an integer.}

Step 2: Find Specific Solutions in the Interval [2π,2π][-2\pi, 2\pi]

Now, we need to find the values of θ\theta within the interval [2π,2π][-2\pi, 2\pi]. We start from the general solution and add multiples of π\pi until we exhaust all possibilities in the interval.

  • Starting with θ=3π4\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4}:
    • 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4}
    • 3π4π=π4\frac{3\pi}{4} - \pi = -\frac{\pi}{4}
    • 3π4+π=7π4\frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi = \frac{7\pi}{4}
    • 3π42π=5π4\frac{3\pi}{4} - 2\pi = -\frac{5\pi}{4}
    • 3π4+2π=11π4\frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi = \frac{11\pi}{4} (This is outside the interval, so it's excluded.)

Step 3: List the Solutions

The solutions to the equation tan(θ)=1\tan(\theta) = -1 in the interval [2π,2π][-2\pi, 2\pi] are: θ=5π4,π4,3π4,7π4\theta = -\frac{5\pi}{4}, -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}

Final Answer:

The values of θ\theta that satisfy tan(θ)=1\tan(\theta) = -1 in the interval [2π,2π][-2\pi, 2\pi] are: θ=5π4,π4,3π4,7π4\theta = -\frac{5\pi}{4}, -\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{7\pi}{4}

Would you like further clarification or have any additional questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. Solve tan(θ)=1\tan(\theta) = 1 in the interval [2π,2π][-2\pi, 2\pi].
  2. Find all solutions for sin(θ)=12\sin(\theta) = -\frac{1}{2} in [2π,2π][-2\pi, 2\pi].
  3. Solve cos(θ)=0\cos(\theta) = 0 in [2π,2π][-2\pi, 2\pi].
  4. Determine the general solution for tan(θ)=0\tan(\theta) = 0.
  5. Solve tan(2θ)=1\tan(2\theta) = 1 for θ[2π,2π]\theta \in [-2\pi, 2\pi].

Tip: For trigonometric equations, consider the reference angle and the quadrants where the function takes the desired sign.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Tangent function
Unit circle

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School