Math Problem Statement

find the sum: 8+ 2+ -4+...+ -58

Solution

This is an arithmetic sequence where the terms decrease by a constant value. Let’s find the sum step by step.

Step 1: Identify the sequence

The sequence starts at a=8a = 8 and decreases by a common difference d=6d = -6. The general term of the sequence is given by: an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n-1)d We are summing until the last term an=58a_n = -58.

Step 2: Find the number of terms (nn)

Set the general term equal to the last term (58-58) and solve for nn: 58=8+(n1)(6)-58 = 8 + (n-1)(-6) Simplify: 58=86(n1)-58 = 8 - 6(n-1) 58=86n+6-58 = 8 - 6n + 6 58=146n-58 = 14 - 6n 72=6n-72 = -6n n=12n = 12

Step 3: Use the sum formula

The sum of an arithmetic sequence is given by: Sn=n2(a+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + a_n) Substitute n=12n = 12, a=8a = 8, and an=58a_n = -58: S12=122(8+(58))S_{12} = \frac{12}{2} (8 + (-58)) S12=6(50)S_{12} = 6 \cdot (-50) S12=300S_{12} = -300

Final Answer:

The sum of the sequence is: 300\boxed{-300}

Would you like further details or explanations?

Questions to Expand:

  1. What is an arithmetic sequence, and how is it defined?
  2. How is the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence derived?
  3. Can the sum formula SnS_n be applied to geometric sequences?
  4. How do we find the common difference (dd) in a sequence?
  5. What are real-life applications of arithmetic sequences?

Tip:

Always verify the number of terms (nn) before applying the sum formula to avoid errors!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Summation

Formulas

General term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a + (n-1)d
Sum of an arithmetic sequence: S_n = (n/2) * (a + a_n)

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11