Math Problem Statement

Find the slope (m), y-intercept (b), and equation of the line shown in the graph.

Solution

From the image, we need to find the slope (m), y-intercept (b), and the equation of the line shown in the graph.

Step 1: Identifying two points on the line

From the graph, we can identify two points that the line passes through:

  • Point 1: (2,3)(2, 3)
  • Point 2: (6,5)(6, 5)

Step 2: Calculating the slope (mm)

The formula for slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the values: m=5362=24=12m = \frac{5 - 3}{6 - 2} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}

So, the slope is: m=12m = \frac{1}{2}

Step 3: Determining the y-intercept (bb)

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is: y=mx+by = mx + b Using one of the points, such as (2,3)(2, 3), substitute x=2x = 2, y=3y = 3, and m=12m = \frac{1}{2} into the equation: 3=12(2)+b3 = \frac{1}{2}(2) + b 3=1+b3 = 1 + b b=31=2b = 3 - 1 = 2

So, the y-intercept is: b=2b = 2

Step 4: Writing the equation of the line

Using the slope (m=12m = \frac{1}{2}) and y-intercept (b=2b = 2), the equation of the line is: y=12x+2y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2


Final Answer:

  • m=12m = \frac{1}{2}
  • b=2b = 2
  • Equation: y=12x+2y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2

Do you want a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How do you find the slope if the graph is not perfectly aligned with grid points?
  2. Can you explain how to convert slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b) to standard form (Ax+By=CAx + By = C)?
  3. How do you find the slope of a horizontal or vertical line?
  4. What happens to the graph if you increase the slope (mm) or change the y-intercept (bb)?
  5. How would the equation change if the line had a negative slope?

Tip: Always pick two clear points on the graph to calculate slope, ensuring accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Graphing Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

The slope-intercept theorem, which states that the equation of a line is given by y = mx + b.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9