Math Problem Statement

Enter the equation of the line with the given conditions (make sure your final answer is in slope-intercept form):

Enter the equation of the line with the given conditions.

Solution

To determine the equation of the line from the graph, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify two points on the line:

From the graph, the line passes through the following points:

  • (5,2)(-5, -2)
  • (2,1)(-2, 1)
  • (2,3)(2, 3)
  • (6,5)(6, 5)

2. Calculate the slope mm:

The slope formula is given by: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Using two points, say (5,2)(-5, -2) and (2,1)(-2, 1):

m=1(2)2(5)=1+22+5=33=1m = \frac{1 - (-2)}{-2 - (-5)} = \frac{1 + 2}{-2 + 5} = \frac{3}{3} = 1 Thus, the slope m=1m = 1.

3. Use the slope-intercept form:

The general equation of a line in slope-intercept form is: y=mx+by = mx + b Substitute m=1m = 1 into the equation: y=x+by = x + b

4. Find the y-intercept bb:

To find bb, use any of the points on the line. Let's use the point (2,3)(2, 3): 3=1(2)+b    3=2+b    b=13 = 1(2) + b \implies 3 = 2 + b \implies b = 1

5. Write the final equation:

Thus, the equation of the line is: y=x+1y = x + 1

Would you like further details or clarification on any part of the process?


Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. How would the equation change if the slope were negative?
  2. What happens if the line passes through the origin?
  3. Can you determine the equation of a line parallel to this one?
  4. How do you calculate the equation if only one point and the slope are given?
  5. What is the significance of the y-intercept in the context of real-world applications?

Tip: When identifying the slope from a graph, it's often easiest to choose two points where the line crosses the grid precisely to avoid estimation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear equation theorem
Slope-intercept theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10