Math Problem Statement

Given two points (-4, 3) and (2, -6), find the slope, write the equation of the line in point-slope form, and convert it to slope-intercept form.

Solution

The tasks in the image involve calculating the slope of a line passing through two given points, writing the equation of the line in point-slope form using the second point, and converting that equation into slope-intercept form.

a) Calculation of the Slope

Given two points, (4,3)(-4, 3) and (2,6)(2, -6), the formula for the slope mm between these points is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Plugging in the coordinates of the points:

m=632+4=96=32m = \frac{-6 - 3}{2 + 4} = \frac{-9}{6} = -\frac{3}{2}

b) Point-Slope Form

Using the second point (2,6)(2, -6) and the slope 32-\frac{3}{2}, the point-slope form of the line is given by:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting the slope and the second point into the equation:

y(6)=32(x2)y - (-6) = -\frac{3}{2}(x - 2)

y+6=32x+3y + 6 = -\frac{3}{2}x + 3

c) Slope-Intercept Form

To convert the point-slope form to slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, solve for yy:

y=32x+36y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 3 - 6

y=32x3y = -\frac{3}{2}x - 3

This is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, where the slope m=32m = -\frac{3}{2} and the y-intercept b=3b = -3.

Would you like further details on any of these calculations, or do you have any additional questions? Here are some related queries:

  1. How would you find the x-intercept of this line?
  2. What happens if you use the first point in the point-slope form?
  3. How can you verify the accuracy of the slope-intercept form?
  4. Could you calculate the distance between the two points?
  5. What would be the midpoint of the segment joining these two points?

Tip: To visually confirm the accuracy of the slope and y-intercept, you could plot the equation on a graph and ensure it passes through the given points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-intercept theorem
Linear equation theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10