Math Problem Statement

Use the given conditions to write an equation for the line in point-slope form and slope-intercept form. Passing through (-3, -4) and (2, 6).

Solution

To write the equation of a line in both point-slope form and slope-intercept form, given two points, you can follow these steps:

1. Calculate the Slope

The slope mm of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is calculated by: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Given points (3,4)(-3, -4) and (2,6)(2, 6): m=6(4)2(3)=105=2m = \frac{6 - (-4)}{2 - (-3)} = \frac{10}{5} = 2

2. Point-Slope Form

The point-slope form of a line equation is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Using point (3,4)(-3, -4) and slope 22: y(4)=2(x(3))y - (-4) = 2(x - (-3)) Simplifying, we get: y+4=2(x+3)y + 4 = 2(x + 3) y+4=2x+6y + 4 = 2x + 6 y=2x+2y = 2x + 2

3. Slope-Intercept Form

The equation y=2x+2y = 2x + 2 is already in the slope-intercept form, where y=mx+by = mx + b and bb is the y-intercept.

Therefore, the equations of the line in both forms are:

  • Point-Slope Form: y+4=2(x+3)y + 4 = 2(x + 3)
  • Slope-Intercept Form: y=2x+2y = 2x + 2

Would you like more details on this process or have any other questions? Here are some related topics you might find interesting:

  1. How do you determine the x- and y-intercepts from the slope-intercept form of a line?
  2. What changes in the equation of the line if it passes through different points?
  3. How do you convert an equation from point-slope form to standard form?
  4. How can you determine if two points will create a vertical or horizontal line?
  5. What are the implications of a zero or undefined slope?

Tip: When solving for the line's equation through two points, always verify your calculations by substituting the coordinates of both points into the final equation to ensure they satisfy it.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10