Math Problem Statement

Given that sin0°=cos90°, sin30°=cos60°, sin45°=cos45°, and sin90°=cos0°, what is sin60° equal to?

Solution

To determine sin60\sin 60^\circ, observe the symmetry in trigonometric functions between sine and cosine:

  1. Sine and cosine are complementary, i.e., sinθ=cos(90θ)\sin \theta = \cos(90^\circ - \theta) for any angle θ\theta.

    • For sin60\sin 60^\circ, we use the complementary relationship: sin60=cos(9060)=cos30\sin 60^\circ = \cos (90^\circ - 60^\circ) = \cos 30^\circ
  2. From standard trigonometric values, cos30=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}. Therefore: sin60=32\sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Final Answer:

sin60=32\sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}


Would you like a detailed explanation of trigonometric function symmetry or unit circle concepts? Here are some questions to deepen understanding:

  1. Why are sine and cosine complementary functions?
  2. How does the unit circle relate to trigonometric values of angles?
  3. Can you derive sin60\sin 60^\circ geometrically using a 30°-60°-90° triangle?
  4. What are the values of tan60\tan 60^\circ and cot60\cot 60^\circ?
  5. How do these values help in solving real-world problems involving angles?

Tip: Always refer to the unit circle or a right triangle for quick trigonometric value verification!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Complementary Angles
Standard Trigonometric Values

Formulas

sin(θ) = cos(90° - θ)
cos(30°) = √3/2

Theorems

Complementary Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10