Math Problem Statement

The two triangles shown are similar. Find the length of the side h1 in the first triangle. Given: Larger triangle sides are 17.4 cm and 13.2 cm, Smaller triangle base is 2.9 cm.

Solution

The problem involves two similar triangles, where you are asked to find the length of the side h1h_1 in the smaller triangle. Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of corresponding sides are equal.

Given:

  • Larger triangle sides: 17.4cm17.4 \, \text{cm} and 13.2cm13.2 \, \text{cm}
  • Smaller triangle sides: 2.9cm2.9 \, \text{cm} and h1h_1

The ratio of the corresponding sides of the triangles can be written as:

h113.2=2.917.4\frac{h_1}{13.2} = \frac{2.9}{17.4}

We can solve for h1h_1 by cross-multiplying and dividing:

h1=13.2×2.917.4h_1 = \frac{13.2 \times 2.9}{17.4}

Let me calculate that for you.The length of the side h1h_1 in the smaller triangle is approximately 2.2cm2.2 \, \text{cm}.

Do you need further details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would you find the area of each triangle?
  2. What would be the length of h1h_1 if the larger triangle's side was 20 cm?
  3. Can you use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle?
  4. How do you determine if two triangles are similar based on side lengths?
  5. What is the relationship between the areas of similar triangles?

Tip: Always check if triangles are similar by comparing the ratios of their corresponding sides.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

h1 / 13.2 = 2.9 / 17.4

Theorems

Similarity Theorem for Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9