Math Problem Statement

there are two similar triangles, with the smaller triangle having sides with lengths of 3cm, 4cm, and 5cm. If the smallest side of the larger triangle is 7cm long, how long will the other two sides be?

Solution

To find the lengths of the other two sides of the larger triangle, we can use the property of similar triangles, which states that corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

Given:

  • Smaller triangle sides: 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm.
  • Larger triangle's smallest side: 7 cm.

Step 1: Determine the ratio of similarity

The smallest side of the smaller triangle is 3 cm, and the smallest side of the larger triangle is 7 cm.

The ratio of similarity (scaling factor) is: Ratio=7 cm3 cm=73\text{Ratio} = \frac{7 \text{ cm}}{3 \text{ cm}} = \frac{7}{3}

Step 2: Find the lengths of the other two sides of the larger triangle

  • Second side: Second side=4 cm×73=283 cm9.33 cm\text{Second side} = 4 \text{ cm} \times \frac{7}{3} = \frac{28}{3} \text{ cm} \approx 9.33 \text{ cm}
  • Third side: Third side=5 cm×73=353 cm11.67 cm\text{Third side} = 5 \text{ cm} \times \frac{7}{3} = \frac{35}{3} \text{ cm} \approx 11.67 \text{ cm}

Final Answer:

The lengths of the other two sides of the larger triangle are approximately 9.33 cm and 11.67 cm.

Would you like more details on this solution or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to further your understanding:

  1. What is the importance of the ratio of similarity in similar triangles?
  2. How do you prove that two triangles are similar?
  3. How does the Pythagorean theorem apply to the smaller triangle?
  4. If the perimeter of the larger triangle is given, how can you find the exact scaling factor?
  5. How do the angles of similar triangles compare?

Tip: When working with similar triangles, always ensure that you correctly identify corresponding sides to apply the ratio of similarity accurately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity of Triangles

Formulas

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Theorems

Properties of Similar Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9