Math Problem Statement

Find the scales of the shapes

Find the scales of the shapes.

Solution

The image shows two trapezoid-like shapes, and the task is to find the scale factor between them.

To find the scale factor between two similar shapes, we can compare the corresponding sides. In the larger shape, one side is labeled as 15, while the corresponding side in the smaller shape is 10. Another corresponding pair is 9 in the larger shape and 10 in the smaller shape.

Step 1: Compare the corresponding sides

We have two corresponding side lengths:

  • Larger shape's side: 15, Smaller shape's side: 10
  • Larger shape's side: 9, Smaller shape's side: 10

Step 2: Calculate the scale factors

  • For the first pair of sides:
    Scale factor=1015=23=0.6667\text{Scale factor} = \frac{10}{15} = \frac{2}{3} = 0.6667

  • For the second pair of sides:
    Scale factor=109=1.1111\text{Scale factor} = \frac{10}{9} = 1.1111

Conclusion:

The first side pair (15 and 10) suggests a scale factor of 23\frac{2}{3}, while the second pair (9 and 10) gives a scale factor of approximately 1.111. Since the scale factors are not consistent, the shapes may not be perfectly similar, meaning they don't maintain proportionality across all sides. However, if you are specifically looking for a scale factor based on certain sides, you can use the one you prefer, depending on which dimensions are relevant for your comparison.

Would you like more details on the calculation or explanation?

Relative Questions:

  1. How do we determine similarity in geometric shapes?
  2. Can shapes be scaled non-uniformly while remaining similar?
  3. How does the concept of area scale with the scale factor?
  4. What are other methods to verify similarity in geometric shapes?
  5. What is the importance of consistent proportionality in similar figures?

Tip:

Always ensure that all corresponding sides are proportional when verifying similarity between shapes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of shapes
Proportions
Scale factors

Formulas

Scale factor = smaller side / larger corresponding side
Proportions in similar shapes: corresponding sides are proportional

Theorems

Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8