Math Problem Statement

What is the range of this quadratic function? y= – 8x2–32x+40

Solution

To find the range of the quadratic function y=8x232x+40y = -8x^2 - 32x + 40, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the vertex of the parabola:

The general form of a quadratic function is y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c. In this case, a=8a = -8, b=32b = -32, and c=40c = 40.

The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by: x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a} Substituting the values of aa and bb: x=(32)2(8)=3216=2x = \frac{-(-32)}{2(-8)} = \frac{32}{-16} = -2

2. Find the y-coordinate of the vertex:

Substitute x=2x = -2 back into the equation to find yy: y=8(2)232(2)+40y = -8(-2)^2 - 32(-2) + 40 y=8(4)+64+40y = -8(4) + 64 + 40 y=32+64+40=72y = -32 + 64 + 40 = 72

3. Determine the range:

Since the coefficient of x2x^2 (which is a=8a = -8) is negative, the parabola opens downward. This means the vertex represents the maximum point of the parabola.

Therefore, the range of the function is: (,72](-\infty, 72]

Would you like more details or have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine if a parabola opens upward or downward?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in the range of a quadratic function?
  3. How do you find the axis of symmetry in a quadratic function?
  4. Can you explain how the sign of the leading coefficient affects the shape of the parabola?
  5. What are other methods to find the range of a quadratic function?

Tip:

Remember that the vertex form of a quadratic function can make it easier to determine the range and vertex of the function directly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex of a Parabola
Range of Functions

Formulas

Vertex formula x = -b / (2a)
Range determination for downward opening parabolas

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12